Glossary

Wisdom Teeth Glossary

Key terms for understanding wisdom teeth — what they are, why they are often removed, the surgical procedure, and how to care for yourself afterward.

Third Molars

The clinical term for wisdom teeth, as they are the third set of molars to erupt.

Impacted Wisdom Tooth

A wisdom tooth that is unable to erupt properly due to lack of space or incorrect positioning.

Pericoronitis

Inflammation of the gum tissue around a partially erupted wisdom tooth.

Overcrowding of Teeth

Impacted wisdom teeth can push on other teeth, causing misalignment.

Cysts and Tumors Around Wisdom Teeth

Rarely, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the development of cysts or tumors.

Damage to Adjacent Teeth

Impacted wisdom teeth can damage the roots of nearby teeth.

Gum Disease Associated with Wisdom Teeth

Partially erupted wisdom teeth can create areas where bacteria can accumulate, leading to gum disease.

Infection Related to Wisdom Teeth

Pericoronitis or other infections can occur around impacted wisdom teeth.

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia numbs the area, while sedation options are available for anxious patients.

Coronectomy

Removing only the crown of the wisdom tooth, leaving the roots in place.

Incision

A cut made in the gums to access an impacted wisdom tooth.

Odontectomy

The surgical removal of a wisdom tooth.

Dry Socket

A painful condition that occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site is dislodged.

Gauze

Used to control bleeding after the extraction.

Ice Pack

Applied to the face to reduce swelling and discomfort.

Pain Medication

Prescribed or over-the-counter medication to manage pain.

Sutures (Stitches)

Used to close the gums after the extraction.